Pearls: ACG Postgraduate Course Recap from Dr. Fyock

November 4, 2024 alizondesign Comments Off

• Only reverse the anticoagulation if GI bleeding is life-threatening- if you do then prothrombin complex concentrate is the preferred option.

• Try to restart anticoagulation and/or antiplatelet the day after the procedure both for bleeders and routine procedures.

• If a sessile polyp is > 1 cm then removal by hot snare is preferred to cold snare.

• If you remove a > 2 cm polyp in the right colon, then close the defect with clips.

• Hemospray is ok to use as definitive monotherapy.

• CTA has replaced tagged RBC scan.

• If chronic HBV in age >30 and viral load >2,000 can consider treatment regardless of transaminases.

• Don’t bother with primary or secondary prophylaxis for SBP anymore.

• If confusion in liver disease is not HE, then OSA is next most likely cause.

• No need to survey liver simple cysts, hemangiomas, FNH

• If you find a colon cancer in someone < 50 then send for genetic testing.

• If you find > 20 adenomas cumulative in someone then send for genetic testing.

• Fluids should be LR 100-150 cc/hr in acute pancreatitis.

• In acute pancreatitis can go straight to low fat diet (does not need NPO or liquid trial).

• Pancreas replacements enzymes not beneficial for chronic abdominal pain.

• Don’t get fecal elastase as part of routine diarrhea workup unless other reasons to.

• Gets pH study in suspected extra-esophageal GERD.

• Food allergy testing not beneficial in EoE.

• Retroactive IBD drug level approach is just as good as proactive.

• G-POEM is preferred in refractory gastroparesis.

• Entyvio superior to Humira in UC.

• Entyvio works better as first line therapy and not when given as second line.

• Infliximab is the preferred anti-tnf in UC.

• Avoid small molecules if pregnant.

• Deep ulcers and peri-anal disease top predictors for aggressive Crohn’s.

• Most Crohn’s strictures will need resection.

• Get colonoscopy 6-12 mos post-op after Crohn’s resection.

• If high risk GIM (extensive, incomplete, FMH, minority, immigrant) then repeat EGD in 3 yrs.

• Abdominal-phrenic dyssynergia is common cause of bloating.

• 9 min colonoscopy withdrawal time is optimal.

• Examine the right colon twice.

 • IMC is counted as HGD in rectal cancers so can manage with ESD or emr.  

• ESD better in esophageal nodules that are larger than 2 cm.